In hadoop, fsimage stores the latest checkpoint information, and edits stores changes in the namespace after the latest checkpoint. When analyzing the source code of HDFS namenode-format, the fsimage and edits files are created based on the configuration file information. This article analyzes the source code of fsimage
Create fsimage and edits source code analysis for Hadoop-2.4.1 Learning
In Hadoop, fsimage stores the latest checkpoint information, and edits stores changes in the namespace after the latest checkpoint. When analyzing the source code of hdfs namenode-format, the fsimage and
During the Namenode run, all of the update operations for HDFS are written directly to edits, and the edits file will become large over time, although this has no effect on the Namenode runtime, but we know that when the Namenode restarts, Namenode all the content inside the fsimage into memory first, and then one by one to execute the edits in the record, when the edits file is very large, it will cause the Namenode start operation is very slow, and
In hadoop, edits and fsimage are two crucial files. edits stores the changes in namespaces after the latest checkpoint and plays a log role, fsimage saves the latest checkpoint information. The content of these two files cannot be directly viewed using a common text editor. Fortunately, hadoop has prepared a dedicated
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See this question in the Hadoopor forum, here's an answer.
I have a doubt that the Fsimsage information is recorded in Namenode's memory,But the in-memory fsimage metadata is merged locally at namemode startup.Editlog and Fsimage, so there are the following problems:1. If Namenode has not been restarted,So how d
(edits.new). SecondarynamenodefromNamenodethrough theHTTP GETGetedits, because to andFsimageMerge, so it is also throughHTTP GETthe way to putFsimageload into memory, then perform specific operations on the file system, withFsimageMerge to create a newFsimage, and then putFsimagesent toNamenode, throughHTTP POSTthe way. NamenodefromSecondarynamenodeobtained aFsimagewill then put the originalFsimageReplace with a newFsimage,putedits.newbecomeedits. Updates are alsoFstime. when
Difference between fsimage and edits in hadoop, hadoopfsimage
1. concept:
Fsimage saves the latest metadata checkpoint.
Edits stores the changes in the namespace after the latest checkpoint.
2. Working principle:
After the latest checkpoint, hadoop stores operations on each file in edits. To avoid increasing edi
Difference between fsimage and edits in hadoop
1. concept:
Fsimage saves the latest metadata checkpoint.
Edits stores the changes in the namespace after the latest checkpoint.
2. Working principle:
After the latest checkpoint, hadoop stores operations on each file in edits. To avoid increasing edits, secondary nam
OneFsiamges files are typically metadata information for the entire cluster. Every time it's modified very well memory, IO.So the introduction of editsFile. Keep a record of each modification to the metadata, and periodically merge by secondary Namenode.Second, the process1.Secondary Namenode Request edits and Fsimage merge.2.Namenode stops modification of the edits file and generates a edits.new file that stores changes to the metadata that occurred
[Root @ jcwkyl myvms] # xm create sge-masterUsing config file "./sge-master ".Traceback (most recent call last ):File "/usr/bin/pygrub", line 26, in?Import fsimageImportError:/Usr/lib/python/fsimage. so: symbol fsi_fs_bootstring, versionLibfsimage. so.1.0 not defined in file libfsimage. so.1.0 with link timeReference
Error:Solution:I have the xen source code on my computer, so I compiled the tools in the xen code to get the new libfsimage. so.1.0.0, a
Hadoop consists of two parts:
Distributed File System (HDFS)
Distributed Computing framework mapreduce
The Distributed File System (HDFS) is mainly used for the Distributed Storage of large-scale data, while mapreduce is built on the Distributed File System to perform distributed computing on the data stored in the distributed file system.
Describes the functions of nodes in detail.
Namenode:
1. There is only one namenode in the
.
Then use hadoop namenode-format
However, the above error still occurs.
Finally, there is no way to restart the computer and then restart ssh. Start hadoop.
Use bin/hadoop FS-ls
An error is returned.
However, this error is different from the previous one, and the name of the log file used has also changed. The previous log is written in:
Detailed description of hadoop operating principles and hadoop principles
Introduction
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) Hadoop Distributed File System. It is based on a paper published by google. The paper is a GFS (Google File System) Google File System (Chinese and English ).
HDFS has many features:
① Multiple c
: The Data storage node (also called the slave node), stores the actual data, performs the reading and writing of the data block, and reports the storage information to the NN
Secondary NameNode: The role of younger brother, share the workload of eldest brother NameNode; is a cold backup of NameNode; merge Fsimage and fsedits and then send NameNode, Note: in Hadoop 2.x Version, this role will not be avai
Install times wrong: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (site) on project Hadoop-hdfs:an Ant B Uildexception has occured:input file/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0-stable/hadoop-2.6.0-src/hadoop-hdfs-project/ Hadoop-hdfs/target/findbugsxml.xml
entire merge and NamenodeSafe Mode:Namenode boot, first load the image file (Fsimage) into memory and perform the actions in the edit log (edits)Once the file system metadata mapping is successfully established in memory, a new Fsimage file is created that does not require Secondarynamenode and an empty edit logNamenode starts listening for RPC and HTTP requestsAt the moment Namenode is running in safe mod
What is hadoop?
Before doing something, the first step is to know what, then why, and finally how ). However, after many years of project development, many developers get used to how first, then what, and finally why. This will only make them impetuous, at the same time, technologies are often misused in unsuitable scenarios.
The core designs in the hadoop framework are mapreduce and HDFS. The idea of mapre
stored on disk with the file name Fsimage, The location information for the block is not saved to the Fsimage,edits log for metadata. For example, there is an operation to insert a file, and Hadoop does not directly modify the Fsimage, but is recorded in the edits log file. However, the data in NN memory is modified i
I. Basic concepts of HDFS
1.1. Data blocks)
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) uses 64 mb data blocks by default.
Similar to common file systems, HDFS files are divided into 64 mb data block storage.
In HDFS, if a file is smaller than the size of a data block, it does not occupy the entire data block storage space.
1.2. Metadata node (Namenode) and data node (datanode)
Metadata node is used to manage the namespace of the file system
It
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